张萧楠, 沈彦军, 李红军, 张晓龙, 李琪云, 王艺璇. 基于METRIC模型的巴基斯坦农业区蒸散量估算[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2024, 32(11): 1−13. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20240163
引用本文: 张萧楠, 沈彦军, 李红军, 张晓龙, 李琪云, 王艺璇. 基于METRIC模型的巴基斯坦农业区蒸散量估算[J]. 中国生态农业学报 (中英文), 2024, 32(11): 1−13. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20240163
ZHANG X N, SHEN Y J, LI H J, ZHANG X L, LI Q Y, WANG Y X. Estimation of evapotranspiration in agricultural areas of Pakistan based on the METRIC model[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2024, 32(11): 1−13. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20240163
Citation: ZHANG X N, SHEN Y J, LI H J, ZHANG X L, LI Q Y, WANG Y X. Estimation of evapotranspiration in agricultural areas of Pakistan based on the METRIC model[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2024, 32(11): 1−13. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20240163

基于METRIC模型的巴基斯坦农业区蒸散量估算

Estimation of evapotranspiration in agricultural areas of Pakistan based on the METRIC model

  • 摘要: 蒸散量是水分循环和能量循环的重要载体, 精确估算农田蒸散量对农业水资源管理具有重要意义。巴基斯坦农业区是世界上重要的灌溉农区之一, 如何基于遥感技术估算区域实际蒸散量成为农业水资源精细化管理的基础和前提。本文利用MODIS数据、气象数据以及DEM数据, 采用METRIC模型估算了巴基斯坦农业区2019—2020年的实际蒸散量, 并分析不同作物生育期蒸散量时空分布特征, 以期为巴基斯坦农业水资源合理利用提供科学依据。研究结果表明: 1) METRIC模型估算结果日尺度、月尺度蒸散与农业站点蒸渗仪观测数据对比, 均方根误差分别为1.2 mm∙d−1和25 mm∙month−1, 相关系数分别为0.65和0.84; 在空间上, 与ETMonitor产品比较, METRIC估算结果空间分布和量级更合理。2)巴基斯坦农业区蒸散量空间分布与种植结构密切相关, 蒸散量自北向南呈阶梯递减格局, 小麦、棉花、水稻和甘蔗整个生育期的蒸散量分别为392 mm、652 mm、745 mm和1224 mm; 同一种作物生育期蒸散量, 旁遮普省大于信德省。3)小麦在生育期内月蒸散量呈先下降再上升后下降的变化特征; 旁遮普省棉花在生育期内月蒸散量呈现“单峰”变化特征, 信德省棉花在生育期内月蒸散量呈现“双峰”变化特征; 水稻、甘蔗在生育期内月蒸散量呈现“单峰”变化特征。本研究实现了METRIC模型在巴基斯坦农业区的参数化应用和适用性分析, 为基于遥感手段估算区域或者农作物尺度的蒸散量提供了方法借鉴, 对揭示不同作物蒸散耗水时空特征和区域农业水资源管理具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: Water depletion in irrigated agriculture is recognized as an important cause of water scarcity. For agricultural water resource management, precisely measuring field evapotranspiration is critical since it plays a critical role in both the energy and water cycles. Being one of the major irrigation regions in the world, Pakistan’s agricultural region necessitates accurate calculation of actual evapotranspiration through the use of remote sensing technology for more advanced agricultural water resource management. This study estimated the real evapotranspiration in Pakistan’s agricultural region for the years 2019–2020 using MODIS data, meteorological data, and DEM data using the METRIC model. The study conducted an analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of evapotranspiration throughout several crop growth stages with the objective of presenting empirical evidence supporting the prudent use of agricultural water resources in Pakistan. 1) Using lysimeters to compare the METRIC estimation results with data from agricultural stations, the correlation coefficients were 0.65 and 0.84 for daily and monthly scales, respectively, indicating root mean square errors of 1.16 mm/day and 25 mm/month. Comparing METRIC estimation findings with ETMonitor products at the spatial scale showed that the former were more accurate. 2) In Pakistan’s agricultural region, the planting structure was directly associated with the spatial distribution of evapotranspiration, which decreased progressively from north to south. For wheat, cotton, rice, and sugarcane, the evapotranspiration was 392 mm, 652 mm, 745 mm, and 1224 mm for the whole growth period. The rate of evapotranspiration in Punjab province is higher than in Sindh province for the same crop during the growth phase. 3) Throughout the growing season, wheat showed a pattern of monthly evapotranspiration that first decreased, then increased, and finally decreased. The growth period observed in cotton in Sindh province showed a "bimodal" monthly evapotranspiration pattern, whereas cotton in Punjab region had a "unimodal" monthly evapotranspiration pattern. During the growth era, the monthly evapotranspiration patterns of rice and sugarcane were "unimodal". In addition to providing a methodology for crop-scale or regional evapotranspiration estimation based on remote sensing, this study realizes the parametric application and applicability analysis of the METRIC model in Pakistani agricultural areas. This is significant because it reveals the spatial and temporal characteristics of evapotranspiration and water consumption of various crops and helps manage regional agricultural water resources.

     

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