Abstract: The structure，function，and developing factures of oases’agriculture in Xinjiang are stated in this paper．It is pointed out that eco-agriculture construction of oases is an effective technical system for a large-scale governing windblown sand and the development of agricultural production，including further optimizing the system of cropland shelter belt，practicing the farming technique of defense windblown sand，implementing the technique of economizing water，doing well the construction adjustment，optimizing the arrangement of natural resources and farmland manure，enforcing the family planning，and stimulating the sustainable development of agriculture．